★ ★ ★America First · Est. 2026Founding cohort now forming. Claim a Founder seat
19th President · 1877–1881 · Republican

Rutherford B. Hayes

Honest and steady, but ended Reconstruction and used federal troops against the Great Railroad Strike.

OverallB-GPA 2.64

The grades

  1. SovereigntyDid they put American interests first and keep decisions in American hands?
    B
  2. HemisphereDid they guard the Americas against rival powers and threats?
    B-
  3. RestraintDid they keep the country out of wars of choice that weakened it?
    B
  4. StatecraftDid they use diplomacy, force and alliances skillfully, on American terms?
    B-
  5. Industry and tradeDid they protect and build American industry?
    B
  6. Working AmericansDid ordinary working families do better because of them?
    C-
  7. BuildingDid they build things that lasted and push the frontier forward?
    B-
  8. NationDid they strengthen a shared American identity and the Union?
    C
  9. CompetenceWere they capable, honest and effective in office?
    B

On the axes

MarketEconomyPopulist
Free tradeTradeProtectionist
RestraintForeign policyInterventionist
CosmopolitanNationNational

Dark dot: Rutherford B. Hayes. Red mark: the Monroe Society. Ideological closeness to the Society: 81%.