20th President · 1881 · Republican
James A. Garfield
Assassinated six months into his term. Not enough record to grade.
Too short a tenure to grade.
OverallInc
The grades
- SovereigntyDid they put American interests first and keep decisions in American hands?Inc
- HemisphereDid they guard the Americas against rival powers and threats?Inc
- RestraintDid they keep the country out of wars of choice that weakened it?Inc
- StatecraftDid they use diplomacy, force and alliances skillfully, on American terms?Inc
- Industry and tradeDid they protect and build American industry?Inc
- Working AmericansDid ordinary working families do better because of them?Inc
- BuildingDid they build things that lasted and push the frontier forward?Inc
- NationDid they strengthen a shared American identity and the Union?Inc
- CompetenceWere they capable, honest and effective in office?Inc
On the axes
MarketEconomyPopulist
Free tradeTradeProtectionist
RestraintForeign policyInterventionist
CosmopolitanNationNational
Dark dot: James A. Garfield. Red mark: the Monroe Society. Ideological closeness to the Society: 83%.